fix(simulation): tune physical UGV braking
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@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ const PHYSICS_PROXY_ERROR = 0.0003;
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const PHYSICS_PROXY_MAX_TRIANGLES = 240_000;
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const SERVICE_BRAKE_DECELERATION_MPS2 = 1.8;
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const COAST_DECELERATION_MPS2 = 0.18;
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const BRAKE_ATTITUDE_DAMPING = 6;
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const PARKING_BRAKE_HOLD_DECELERATION_MPS2 = 6;
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const PARKING_BRAKE_ENGAGE_SPEED_MPS = 0.08;
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const TYRE_FRICTION_SLIP = 8.5;
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const DEFAULT_ORBIT_PITCH = 0.48;
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const CAMERA_RETURN_DELAY_SECONDS = 1.2;
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const CAMERA_RETURN_DURATION_SECONDS = 2;
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@@ -311,6 +313,7 @@ export class SimulationUgvController {
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const maxSpeed = this.settings.maxSpeedMetersPerSecond;
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const maxTurnRate = this.settings.maxTurnRateDegrees * Math.PI / 180;
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const pureTurn = !braking && forwardInput === 0 && turnInput !== 0;
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const holding = !braking && forwardInput === 0 && turnInput === 0;
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const desiredSpeed = forwardInput * maxSpeed;
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const speedError = desiredSpeed - speedMetersPerSecond;
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const speedResponseRange = Math.max(0.35, maxSpeed * 0.2);
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@@ -325,13 +328,22 @@ export class SimulationUgvController {
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const leftCommand = clamp(forwardCommand - turnCommand, -1, 1);
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const rightCommand = clamp(forwardCommand + turnCommand, -1, 1);
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const engineForce = pureTurn ? pivotForcePerWheel : driveForcePerWheel;
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const brakeDeceleration = braking
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? SERVICE_BRAKE_DECELERATION_MPS2
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: holding
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? Math.abs(speedMetersPerSecond) <= PARKING_BRAKE_ENGAGE_SPEED_MPS
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? PARKING_BRAKE_HOLD_DECELERATION_MPS2
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: COAST_DECELERATION_MPS2
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: 0;
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const wheelBrakeForce = this.settings.massKg * brakeDeceleration
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/ Math.max(1, this.wheelDefinitions.length);
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for (let index = 0; index < this.wheelDefinitions.length; index += 1) {
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const definition = this.wheelDefinitions[index];
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const command = definition.left ? leftCommand : rightCommand;
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this.vehicle.setSteeringValue(0, index);
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this.vehicle.applyEngineForce(command * engineForce, index);
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this.vehicle.setBrake(0, index);
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this.vehicle.setBrake(wheelBrakeForce, index);
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this.vehicle.updateWheelTransform(index, true);
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const transform = this.vehicle.getWheelTransformWS(index);
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const position = transform.getOrigin();
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@@ -345,17 +357,6 @@ export class SimulationUgvController {
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let nextLinearX = linearVelocity.x;
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let nextLinearZ = linearVelocity.z;
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let horizontalSpeed = Math.hypot(nextLinearX, nextLinearZ);
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const coasting = !braking && forwardInput === 0 && turnInput === 0;
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if ((braking || coasting) && horizontalSpeed > 0.001) {
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const deceleration = braking
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? SERVICE_BRAKE_DECELERATION_MPS2
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: COAST_DECELERATION_MPS2;
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const nextSpeed = Math.max(0, horizontalSpeed - deceleration * Math.max(0, deltaSeconds));
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const scale = nextSpeed / horizontalSpeed;
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nextLinearX *= scale;
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nextLinearZ *= scale;
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horizontalSpeed = nextSpeed;
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}
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if (pureTurn && horizontalSpeed > 0.001) {
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const pivotDamping = Math.exp(-Math.max(0, deltaSeconds) * 8);
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nextLinearX *= pivotDamping;
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@@ -372,9 +373,6 @@ export class SimulationUgvController {
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rigidbody.linearVelocity = this.limitedLinearVelocity;
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}
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const angularVelocity = rigidbody.angularVelocity;
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const attitudeDamping = braking
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? Math.exp(-Math.max(0, deltaSeconds) * BRAKE_ATTITUDE_DAMPING)
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: 1;
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let nextAngularY = angularVelocity.y;
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if (pureTurn) {
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const desiredYawRate = -turnInput * maxTurnRate;
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@@ -387,11 +385,11 @@ export class SimulationUgvController {
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} else if (Math.abs(angularVelocity.y) > maxTurnRate) {
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nextAngularY = Math.sign(angularVelocity.y) * maxTurnRate;
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}
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if (attitudeDamping !== 1 || nextAngularY !== angularVelocity.y) {
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if (nextAngularY !== angularVelocity.y) {
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this.limitedAngularVelocity.set(
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angularVelocity.x * attitudeDamping,
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angularVelocity.x,
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nextAngularY,
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angularVelocity.z * attitudeDamping,
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angularVelocity.z,
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);
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rigidbody.angularVelocity = this.limitedAngularVelocity;
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}
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@@ -464,8 +462,9 @@ export class SimulationUgvController {
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type: "dynamic",
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mass: this.settings.massKg,
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friction: 0.85,
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linearDamping: 0.08,
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angularDamping: 0.45,
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rollingFriction: 0.12,
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linearDamping: 0.12,
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angularDamping: 0.6,
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});
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this.chassisMaterial = createMaterial(readThemeAccent(), new Color(0.03, 0.04, 0.05));
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@@ -559,7 +558,7 @@ export class SimulationUgvController {
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wheel.set_m_suspensionStiffness(24);
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wheel.set_m_wheelsDampingRelaxation(3.2);
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wheel.set_m_wheelsDampingCompression(4.8);
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wheel.set_m_frictionSlip(5.5);
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wheel.set_m_frictionSlip(TYRE_FRICTION_SLIP);
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wheel.set_m_rollInfluence(0.08);
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}
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this.ammo.destroy(axle);
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@@ -179,8 +179,16 @@ test("PlayCanvas owns the realtime scene graph without an iframe or React entity
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assert.match(ugv, /desiredSpeed = forwardInput \* maxSpeed/);
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assert.match(ugv, /maximumAcceleration = clamp\(1\.4 \+ maxSpeed \* 0\.35, 1\.8, 4\.2\)/);
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assert.match(ugv, /SERVICE_BRAKE_DECELERATION_MPS2 = 1\.8/);
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assert.match(ugv, /horizontalSpeed - deceleration \* Math\.max\(0, deltaSeconds\)/);
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assert.match(ugv, /this\.vehicle\.setBrake\(0, index\)/);
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assert.match(ugv, /PARKING_BRAKE_HOLD_DECELERATION_MPS2 = 6/);
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assert.match(ugv, /PARKING_BRAKE_ENGAGE_SPEED_MPS = 0\.08/);
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assert.match(ugv, /TYRE_FRICTION_SLIP = 8\.5/);
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assert.match(ugv, /holding = !braking && forwardInput === 0 && turnInput === 0/);
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assert.match(ugv, /this\.settings\.massKg \* brakeDeceleration/);
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assert.match(ugv, /this\.vehicle\.setBrake\(wheelBrakeForce, index\)/);
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assert.doesNotMatch(ugv, /horizontalSpeed - deceleration \* Math\.max\(0, deltaSeconds\)/);
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assert.match(ugv, /rollingFriction: 0\.12/);
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assert.match(ugv, /angularDamping: 0\.6/);
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assert.match(ugv, /wheel\.set_m_frictionSlip\(TYRE_FRICTION_SLIP\)/);
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assert.doesNotMatch(ugv, /massKg \* 3/);
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assert.match(ugv, /pureTurn = !braking && forwardInput === 0 && turnInput !== 0/);
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assert.match(ugv, /desiredYawRate = -turnInput \* maxTurnRate/);
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